Configuration

The configuration sections contains dependencies, arguments and other process configuration values.

• Merge Rules
• Runtime
• Entry Point
• Arguments
• Dependencies
• Requirements
• Process Timeout
  • Running Timeout
  • Suspend Timeout
• Exclusive Execution
• Metadata
• Events

Merge Rules

Process configuration values can come from different sources: the section in the concord.yml file, request parameters, policies, etc. Here’s the order in which all configuration sources are merged before the process starts:

• environment-specific default values;
• defaultCfg policy values;
• the current organization’s configuration values;
• the current project’s configuration values;
• values from current active profiles
• configuration file send in the process start request;
• processCfg policy values.

Runtime

The runtime parameter can be used to specify the execution runtime:

configuration:
  runtime: "concord-v2"

Currently, the default runtime is concord-v1 which is considered stable and production-ready. It will remain available for the foreseeable future, but will see fewer (if any) feature updates. This section describes the new and improved concord-v2 runtime. There are breaking changes to syntax and execution semantics from concord-v1 which require migration considerations.

See the Processes (v1) section for more details about concord-v1 runtime.

Entry Point

The entryPoint configuration sets the name of the flow that will be used for process executions. If no entryPoint is specified the flow labelled default is used automatically, if it exists.

configuration:
  entryPoint: "main" # use "main" instead of "default"

flows:
  main:
    - log: "Hello World"

Note: some flow names have special meaning, such as onFailure, onCancel and onTimeout. See the error handling section for more details.

Arguments

Default values for arguments can be defined in the arguments section of the configuration as simple key/value pairs as well as nested values:

configuration:
  arguments:
    name: "Example"
    coordinates:
      x: 10
      y: 5
      z: 0

flows:
  default:
    - log: "Project name: ${name}"
    - log: "Coordinates (x,y,z): ${coordinates.x}, ${coordinates.y}, ${coordinates.z}"

Values of arguments can contain expressions. Expressions can use all regular tasks:

configuration:
  arguments:
    listOfStuff: ${myServiceTask.retrieveListOfStuff()}
    myStaticVar: 123

Concord evaluates arguments in the order of definition. For example, it is possible to use a variable value in another variable if the former is defined earlier than the latter:

configuration:
  arguments:
    name: "Concord"
    message: "Hello, ${name}"

A variable’s value can be defined or modified with the set step and a number of variables are automatically set in each process and available for usage.

Dependencies

The dependencies array allows users to specify the URLs of dependencies such as:

• plugins (tasks) and their dependencies;
• dependencies needed for specific scripting language support;
• other dependencies required for process execution.

configuration:
  dependencies:
    # maven URLs...
    - "mvn://org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all:2.4.12"
    # or direct URLs
    - "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/groovy/groovy-all/2.4.12/groovy-all-2.4.12.jar"
    - "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-lang3/3.6/commons-lang3-3.6.jar"

Concord downloads the artifacts and adds them to the process’ classpath.

Multiple versions of the same artifact are replaced with a single one, following standard Maven resolution rules.

Usage of the mvn: URL pattern is preferred since it uses the centrally configured list of repositories and downloads not only the specified dependency itself, but also any required transitive dependencies. This makes the Concord project independent of access to a specific repository URL, and hence more portable.

Maven URLs provide additional options:

• transitive=true|false - include all transitive dependencies (default true);
• scope=compile|provided|system|runtime|test - use the specific dependency scope (default compile).

Additional options can be added as “query parameters” parameters to the dependency’s URL:

configuration:
  dependencies:
    - "mvn://com.walmartlabs.concord:concord-client:2.33.2?transitive=false"

The syntax for the Maven URL uses the groupId, artifactId, optionally packaging, and version values - the GAV coordinates of a project. For example the Maven pom.xml for the Groovy scripting language runtime has the following definition:

<project>
  <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
  <artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
  <version>2.4.12</version>
  ...
</project>

This results in the path org/codehaus/groovy/groovy-all/2.4.12/groovy-all-2.4.12.jar in the Central Repository and any repository manager proxying the repository.

The mvn syntax uses the short form for GAV coordinates groupId:artifactId:version, so for example org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all:2.4.12 for Groovy.

Newer versions of groovy-all use <packaging>pom</packaging> and define dependencies. To use a project that applies this approach, called Bill of Material (BOM), as a dependency you need to specify the packaging in between the artifactId and version. For example, version 2.5.21 has to be specified as org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all:pom:2.5.21:

configuration:
  dependencies:
  - "mvn://org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all:pom:2.5.21"

The same logic and syntax usage applies to all other dependencies including Concord plugins.

Requirements

A process can have a specific set of requirements configured. Concord uses requirements to control where the process should be executed and what kind of resources it gets. For example, if the process specifies

configuration:
  requirements:
    agent:
      favorite: true

and if there is an agent with

concord-agent {
  capabilities = {
    favorite = true
  }
}

in its configuration file then it is a suitable agent for the process.

Following rules are used when matching requirements.agent values of processes and agent capabilities:

• if the value is present in capabilities but missing in requirements.agent is is ignored;
• if the value is missing in capabilities but present in requirements.agent then it is not a match;
• string values in requirements.agent are treated as regular expressions, i.e. in pseudo code capabilities_value.regex_match(requirements_value);
• lists in requirements.agent are treated as “one or more” match, i.e. if one or more elements in the list must match the value from capabilities;
• other values are compared directly.

More examples:

configuration:
  requirements:
    agent:
      size: ".*xl"
      flavor:
        - "vanilla"
        - "chocolate"

matches agents with:

concord-agent {
  capabilities = {
    size = "xxl"
    flavor = "vanilla"
  }
}

Process Timeout

You can specify the maximum amount of time that a process can be in a some state. After this timeout process automatically canceled and marked as TIMED_OUT.

Currently, the runtime provides two different timeout parameters:

• processTimeout - how long the process can stay in the RUNNING state;
• suspendTimeout - how long the process can stay in the SUSPENDED state.

Both timeout parameters accepts duration in the ISO 8601 format:

configuration:
  processTimeout: "PT1H" # 1 hour

A special onTimeout flow can be used to handle timeouts:

flows:
  onTimeout:
  - log: "I'm going to run when my parent process times out"

The way Concord handles timeouts is described in more details in the error handling section.

Running Timeout

You can specify the maximum amount of time the process can spend in the RUNNING state with the processTimeout configuration. It can be useful to set specific SLAs for deployment jobs or to use it as a global timeout:

configuration:
  processTimeout: "PT1H"
flows:
  default:
    # a long running process

In the example above, if the process runs for more than 1 hour it is automatically cancelled and marked as TIMED_OUT.

Note: forms waiting for input and other processes in SUSPENDED state are not affected by the process timeout. I.e. a SUSPENDED process can stay SUSPENDED indefinitely – up to the allowed data retention period.

Suspend Timeout

You can specify the maximum amount of time the process can spend in the SUSPEND state with the suspendTimeout configuration. It can be useful to set specific SLAs for forms waiting for input and processes waiting for external events:

configuration:
  suspendTimeout: "PT1H"
flows:
  default:
    - task: concord
      in:
       action: start
       org: myOrg
       project: myProject
       repo: myRepo
       sync: true
       suspend: true
  ...

In the example above, if the process waits for more than 1 hour it is automatically cancelled and marked as TIMED_OUT.

Exclusive Execution

The exclusive section in the process configuration can be used to configure exclusive execution of the process:

configuration:
  exclusive:
    group: "myGroup"
    mode: "cancel"

flows:
  default:
    - ${sleep.ms(60000)} # simulate a long-running task

In the example above, if another process in the same project with the same group value is submitted, it will be immediately cancelled.

If mode set to wait then only one process in the same group is allowed to run.

Note: this feature available only for processes running in a project.

See also: Exclusive Triggers.

Metadata

Flows can expose internal variables as process metadata. Such metadata can be retrieved using the API or displayed in the process list in Concord Console.

configuration:
  meta:
    myValue: "n/a" # initial value

flows:
  default:
    - set:
        myValue: "hello!"

After each step, Concord sends the updated value back to the server:

$ curl -skn http://concord.example.com/api/v1/process/1c50ab2c-734a-4b64-9dc4-fcd14637e36c |
    jq '.meta.myValue'

"hello!"

Nested variables and forms are also supported:

configuration:
  meta:
    nested.value: "n/a"

flows:
  default:
    - set:
        nested:
          value: "hello!"

The value is stored under the nested.value key:

$ curl -skn http://concord.example.com/api/v1/process/1c50ab2c-734a-4b64-9dc4-fcd14637e36c |
    jq '.meta.["nested.value"]'

"hello!"

Example with a form:

configuration:
  meta:
    myForm.myValue: "n/a"

flows:
  default:
    - form: myForm
      fields:
      - myValue: { type: "string" }

Events

The process event recording can be configured using the events section. Here is an example of the default configuration:

configuration:
  events:
    recordTaskInVars: false
    truncateInVars: true
    recordTaskOutVars: false
    truncateOutVars: true
    truncateMaxStringLength: 1024
    truncateMaxArrayLength: 32
    truncateMaxDepth: 10
    inVarsBlacklist:
      - "apiKey"
      - "apiToken"
      - "password"
      - "privateKey"
      - "vaultPassword"
    outVarsBlacklist: []

• recordTaskInVars, recordTaskOutVars - enable or disable recording of input/output variables in task calls;
• truncateInVars, truncateOutVars - if true the runtime truncates the recorded values to prevent spilling large values into process events;
• inVarsBlacklist, outVarsBlacklist - list of variable names that must not be included recorded;
• truncateMaxStringLength - maximum allowed length of string values. The runtime truncates strings larger than the specified value;
• truncateMaxArrayLength - maximum allowed length of array (list) values;
• truncateMaxDepth - maximum allowed depth of nested data structures (e.g. nested Map objects).

Note: in the runtime v1 the event recording configuration was a subsection of the runner section. In the runtime v2 it is a direct subsection of the configuration block.